Campus Involvement essays

Grounds Involvement expositions Indeed, as the fall semester moved around this school year, I was busier than the earlier year. I have consistently been associated with understudy life, and every semester since I have gone to Lee, my contribution appears to develop, as do I. My first semester, I was a senate part in the Student Leadership Council (SLC), and I played intramurals. The following year, I was a bureau individual from the SLC. I was extended to excess contrasted with my past administration encounters, yet I was upbeat. This year, by and by I am included like never before and being extended like never before as I am the Residence Director (RD) at Tharp Hall just as a senate part on the SLC. My activity is in excess of an understudy work. The activity is a staff work with staff benefits. Being a RD is difficult to characterize in light of the fact that the activity is continually changing, as am I. Being a RD incorporates everything from detailing upkeep demands, implementing school rules, advancing profou ndly enhancing exercises, to giving social exercises, making a scholastic however yet fun living condition, working through clashes, adapting to crises, doing reports for Marchese, Tilley, McClung, and others, performing my extraordinary responsibility, and so forth. The rundown develops each day. I engaged in Residential Life for a few reasons. The first is that somebody requested that I apply. The advantages were acceptable so I attempted it. The subsequent explanation is that I realized I needed to be included, yet I didn't know in what toward the finish of a year ago. I would not like to proceed with my situation as Secretary for Community Service, yet I wanted to keep on being included and tested in some way or another. The third explanation is on the grounds that I was recruited to empower network administration in the residences. I truly appreciate working with gatherings of young ladies, however up to this point I have never had the chance to do so officially. I feel the Lor d has certainly positioned me here which is as it should be. Since I have been a piece of Residential Life just as other authority positions, I ha... <!

Saving Someone’s Life As A Heroic Act

Sparing someone’s life is constantly viewed as a chivalrous. It is adequate for society to deride us would it be a good idea for us to decide not to react? Should society toss disgrace and blame on us? On the off chance that during the time spent sparing someone’s life we free our own, we did a courageous demonstration, yet is that savvy? Sparing another person life is a courageous demonstration and merit a ton of acclaim and regard. In the event that one individual attempts to spare the life of someone else on the expense of his own life then this is an extremely respectable act. In spite of the fact that in our general public there are individuals of each idea and not every person will welcome this demonstration, notwithstanding, we ought not perceive what individuals state about it. At the point when one individual is in extremely troublesome circumstance that it can cost his life, at that point we should invest our all amounts of energy to spare the life of an individual. It is our ethical obligation just as fellowship. We should comprehend the circumstance while imagining that assume on the off chance that we would be in such an intense and troublesome circumstance we might want somebody to come and spare us then it is of most extreme significance that we should give our full help to such an individual. The inquiry that ‘whether we’ll free our life in sparing different person’s life? ’ stays disputable. As it isn't important that we will free our own obviously there are chances that we can free our own life trying to spare other’s life. In any case, this is the primary concern of honorability to lean toward others over our own self. This is the explanation that it is supposed to be the chivalrous demonstration. In sparing different person’s life society may disparage us since we faced challenge of our own life to spare different person’s life. In any case, we ought to consistently disregard what individuals state about this. We should not react to the disturbing comments. Rather, society ought to consistently empower these honorable demonstrations and must not fault or toss disgrace on others. The genuine embodiment of our life is to assist others in every single imaginable condition. We should like and offer an incentive to others over our own-self. Consequently, this isn't the demonstration of disgrace, yet it is a stately demonstration and has a respectable purpose. It isn't sensible that society must mocking us. Indeed, disparaging such an honorable demonstration is itself a demonstration of disfavor. We should have enough mental fortitude to think about each person as a significant being. Such act likewise includes quick reasoning and taking choice to spare other individual from risk. In the event that all general public will go to be progressively self-fish and cease from sparing others in time of peril then this is a shame. For instance, in the event that we see a fender bender and on the off chance that we see driver can be pulled out of the vehicle before it goes on blazes then we should promptly do it. Despite the fact that it bears the hazard that vehicle will pass over and anybody standing close by will brush off as well, yet holding back to get driver out will be an egotistical demonstration. The choice that whether we should chance our lives or whether we should let other individual bite the dust is a significant one. By and by, the insight lies behind the way that we should invest our all amounts of energy to spare other individual as we would look for when our own life will be in harm's way. In spite of the fact that it will include facing challenge of our own lives yet at the same time we ought to give a valiant effort to spare others. This is the demonstration of extraordinary liberality and honorability. A perishing individual consistently looks for help from others and needs others to spare his life. This is our ethical obligation to spare other individual. The insight behind this demonstration is that we should offer inclination to others over our own self and furthermore we should help other people such that we look for from others.

Events, Food, and Awesomeness CPW

Events, Food, and Awesomeness CPW When people ask me where I grew up, I hesitate for a moment before saying Orange County, California. I was born in Kalamazoo, Michigan, but I moved before the memory making parts of my brain could actually store any reliable information. I have one memory of me crying in the kitchen while my parents try to feed me coconuts, but this is of questionable veracity. My family then relocated to Carmel, Indiana, a city just north of Indianapolis where I spent my days eating Steak n’ Shake and fishing in the lake by our house. Is it important to this story that I tell you my neighbor Ed used to be a professional clown? Absolutely not. But now you can say that you know someone who had a clown for a neighbor. You know, if that ever comes up in conversation or something. While some might say that I spent my “formative years” in Orange County, I’d like to think that the years leading up to my second grade move to California played no small role in getting me to where I am today. At the very least, it was the source of quite a few memorable experiences, and even some seemingly unmemorable experiences that have somehow managed to weasel their way into my permanent memory. This spring break, I went to Chicago with my family for a weekend. As we drove to our hotel, I looked out the window and watched as miscellaneous shrubbery and nondescript store fronts whizzed by. We were in a new city, and there were a hundred different places we could have gone first: the Sears Tower, Wrigley Field, or even the Shedd Aquarium. Noticeably absent on this list was Meijer, the local mid-west grocery store and the very first stop in our weekend vacation. I had been the one to suggest a stop at the grocery store I remembered so fondly from my childhood in Indiana. Not because I had a strange affinity for produce and breakfast cereals, but because of something I like to call The Lobster Incident. The Lobster Incident, my friends, begins with Young Krystal’s fascination with the massive lobster tank in the seafood section of Meijer. She particularly enjoyed watching the armored crustaceans frolic in the bubbling waters, so one fine day, she begged her parents to let her stare at the lobsters. Having gotten her wish, she proceeded to smush her face against the glass and ooh and ahh at the marvelous creatures. Of course, as we all know now, lobsters in seafood tanks are the opposite of interesting. With the poor animals on the brink of death, present day me doesn’t find their lack of liveliness surprising. This revelation soon dawned upon Young Krystal and she realized that seafood lobsters were not, in fact, the most riveting attraction at Meijer. So, bored and brazen, she wandered off into the wilderness of the supermarket, intent on seeing the sights and discovering uncharted aisles filled with exotic goods. Young Krystal had gone where no Young Krystal had ever gone before and soon found herself lost in the aisle of disposable cutlery and dinnerware, her parents nowhere to be found. To make a long story short, a store employee found Young Krystal, probably bawling in a corner somewhere, and had to call her parents over the store intercom. The present day me now stood in front of the lobster tank in the Chicago Meijer, wondering how on earth I had ever thought a handful of motionless lobsters, claws clamped shut by rubber bands, were interesting. Recalling memories and reliving memories are two entirely different things. Before, every time I thought about The Lobster Incident, I remembered with fondness how awesome the lobsters were, how scary and confusing the winding aisles were, and how foreign shelves of cutlery could really seem. More than ten years later, I stare at the lobsters and think: Wow, I’d rather watch a potato grow mold. I peruse the aisles and realize how straight and organized they are. I gaze upon foreign shelves of cutlery and â€" well actually I don’t usually gaze upon foreign shelves of cutlery. That’d be weird. I wonder why I remember so clearly the lobsters laying still at the bottom of the tank, or the rows upon rows of paper and plastic plates, but I have no clear memory of crying, of being escorted away by an employee, or of what must have been a joyous reunion with my concerned parents, arguably the most traumatic parts of the story. The most important parts are a blur but the strangest details remain. We don’t get to choose what moments we forget, and which we get to keep. Even those that are stored in some nook or cranny in our memories aren’t always the same when we revisit them in real life. Campus Preview Weekend for me was a chance to create a real first impression of an institute that I could potentially spend the next four years of my life at. I hadn’t committed yet and was still torn between MIT and another school. The funny thing is I can’t seem to recall much from the four day weekend extravaganza. Like The Lobster Incident, there are moments that I remember clearly, and those that seem to have faded away. There was the overwhelming bustle of the activities midway, during which I was amazed at the numerous student groups manning booths and trying to interest pre-frosh in the extracurricular side of MIT. There was liquid nitrogen ice cream in the evening outside of the Z-center, current students clad in protective rubber equipment and swirling clouds of white being stirred up by our shuffling footsteps. There was learning how to use an electric drill for the first time in East Campus as rotating troupes of pre-frosh and East Campus residents pitched in to build a tree-house-fort-thing that was pretty darn awesome. Not everything at CPW is directly related with getting to know the campus, culture, and people better; some of it really is just for the fun of it. But it’s a great opportunity to experience things in person and make impressions that will hopefully encourage you to j oin us here at MIT. For those of you who haven’t made a decision yet, I’d encourage you to go out of your way to form a concrete impression. Don’t make my mistake and cruise through CPW without paying any attention. I let things happen however they may and I don’t think I got the most out of CPW. While it certainly is a weekend to have fun, it’s also a time preview the campus and for some, facilitate an important decision. Weeks afterwards, I was still agonizing over my decision and my memories were already fading. If academics are at the crux of your decision, go to some classes tomorrow, and ask the students here about classwork, psets, professors and anything you can think of; we are more than happy to answer your questions! If you like sports, make sure you check out the Z-center and go to the athletics fair where you can talk with coaches or other student-athletes. You’re going to have fun no matter what. So many people have put their time and effort into making CPW the awesome event it is every year. But if I could go back and change one thing about my CPW, I would have talked to more people and asked more questions (although eating more liquid nitrogen ice cream would be a close second). There’s only so much you can get out of reading brochures and eating free food. Reliving the few memories now that I made at CPW is like reliving The Lobster Incident again over spring break. A new perspective has changed the way I view things. While Pre-frosh Krystal at CPW was intimidated by the sheer magnitude and energy of MIT’s campus, Present Day Krystal doesn’t think it’s so scary anymore. Despite all of the pset horror stories and exam day nightmares that I remember being casually tossed around during CPW, it’s actually pretty awesome here. I’ve had time to come to terms with the ups and downs of college life so now the winding hallways don’t seem so hopeless, the strangers milling around don’t seem so distant and unapproachable, and the classrooms and professors don’t seem so daunting. Have fun. Eat food. Be awesome. By the end of this weekend, you’ll have a bucketful of memories to share with everyone, all hopefully more interesting than a bunch of lobsters sitting around waiting to get eaten.

PESTLE analysis of Inditex Essay - 2700 Words

The Inditex Group Inditex, Industrias de Diseà ±o Textil SA, is a group of almost one hundred companies dedicated to the different activities encompassed by the business of designing, manufacturing and distributing textile goods. The Spanish company was founded by Amancio Ortega, who remains the companys biggest share holder, in 1975 and started off as a family business. The groups achievements, together with the uniqueness of its business model which is based on innovation and flexibility have made it one of the largest fashion groups worldwide. The groups understanding of fashion, creativity and quality design and an agile response to the market demands have resulted in fast international expansion and a warm welcome of the†¦show more content†¦Socio-cultural Social issues include population demographics (such as growth rate or age profile), employment patterns, income levels and population health and education. The above affect the pricing of the product and how the product is advertised, for example. Cultural behaviour is not always easy to analyse as it comprises many underlying assumptions which are hard to change intentionally but which evolve over time (Mullins, 1985). Methods of conducting business are altered by these cultural concerns. Technological This refers to the means and the methods used to produce the product or the service supplied (Worthington and Britton, 2009). Although this involves more than information technology, IT is becoming increasingly important. An organisation needs to know what technologies are being used by its competitors in order to remain in the market and not fall behind. To make its product more accessible to customers, a firm must also know what technologies are being used by them and how these technologies affect the firms procedures. In a time where customers can read information on or buy products from firms around the globe, business conduct must adapt to technologies. This is discussed in Iammarino and Michies article (1998), which also states that technology, computing, telecommunications, broadcasting and so on have opened up the world economy. Legal There is an entire framework of legal requirements under which organisations are expected to run,Show MoreRelatedZara And Its Major Rivals1995 Words   |  8 PagesPorto, Portugal. Growth Inditex has grown by multiple measures. Sales at Inditex grew from $0.086 billion in1985 to $0.8 bfflion in 1990, $1.2 billion in 1995, $2.4 billion in 2000, and $8.2 bfflion in 2005. This pace of expansion contrasts with the more sedate growth of Gap (the world’s largest fashion company) from $5.3 billion in 1995 to $16 bfflion in 2005. The number of Inditex stores has mushroomed from 41 in 1985 to 424 in 1995, 1,080 in 2000, and 2,717 in 2006. Inditex employees grew from 1Read MoreHM Report2508 Words   |  11 PagesTable of contents 1. Introduction 2. Macro environmental analysis (PESTLE- political, economic, social, technology, legal, ecological) 3. Customer analysis 4. Market description 5. SWOT analysis (Strengths, weaknesses, opportunity, threats) 6. Conclusion and Recommendations 7. References P.1 D002 Read MoreFast Zara, Fast Fashion3460 Words   |  14 Pagesleading Zara succeed in Hong Kong. Background of Zara Zara is the flagship brand of the Spanish retail group, Inditex SA, one of the super-heated performers in a soft retail market in recent years. Inditex is very popular to investors because it seemed to have higher profit margins than comparable retailers and the trend seemed sustainable. Amanclo Ortega Gaona, the founder of Inditex, though that consumers would think that clothes as a perishable commodity, such as bread, to be consumed quicklyRead MoreThe Analysis of Zara4664 Words   |  19 PagesPGBM15 The market analysis of ZARA ______________________________________________ Student Name: Xia Tang Student Number:139151583 Tutor: Steve Storey Module Leader: Sudipta Das Word Count:4005 Date of submission: 16th June 2014 Contents Introduction of ZARA 1 1 Dynamics and trends within the marketing environment of ZARA. 1 1.1 Introduction of marketing environment 2 1.2 Macroenvironment-----PESTLE analysis of ZARA 2 1.3 Microenvironment analysis of ZARA 4 1.4 Poter’s

Reflective Of Sociological Thesis Of Class - 978 Words

Working in the medical field, I have had the opportunity to interact with people of different backgrounds and social classes. I work in a multispecialty medical practice located in uptown New Orleans which accepts most insurance companies from private insurances to Medicare and Medicaid. We see patients from both sides of the spectrum; some are very wealthy, while others are low and working class patients. I have worked in the medical field for a few years now, and before taking this Sociology class I had never noticed certain characteristics that I have observed lately in our patients. I have realized that someone’s social class is revealed in many unexpected ways. My recent observations are reflective of sociological thesis of class. One of my observations is that patients have very distinctive ways of interacting with one another depending on their social class. As children, interaction with others is a very critical part of the socialization process. It is then when we learn how to form social ties. There is one major difference between the way children from low and middle upper classes socialize. In her article Invisible Inequality, Annette Lareau agrees that â€Å"middle-class children’s involvement in adult-organized activities led to mainly weak social ties† (Lareau, 764). While low-class children are on the street learning how to mingle with other kids, the upper class children spend most of their time in planned activities and do not get many opportunities toShow MoreRelatedPostmodernism And Its Impact On The Western Of The Manifold Carnage And Destruction Left By World War II2455 Words   |  10 Pagesnarrative. This results in a weakening of the Sonderweg thesis’ validity as its contribution to the historiographical debate surrounding the rise of National Socialism in Germany, is constrained by such critiques and tensions. However, the Sonderweg thesis’ â€Å"facilitation of retrospective discussion through amplification of meaning†, emphasises a different facet of historical ‘validity’. What prevails from this analysis, is that the Sonderweg thesis’ attempt to explain the rise of National Socialism inRead MoreAlternative Learning Systems9735 Words   |  39 Pagesof the Prison Classroom: Marginalized Identities and Sociological Imaginations behind Bars Teaching Sociology 39(2) 165–178 Ó American Sociological Association 2011 DOI: 10.1177/0092055X11400440 http://ts.sagepub.com Kylie L. Parrotta1 and Gretchen H. Thompson1 Abstract The authors use sociology of the college classroom to analyze their experiences as feminists teaching sociology courses in the ‘‘unconventional setting’’ of prison. Reflective writing was used to chronicle experiences in the classesRead MoreIntegrated Theories of Criminal Justice Essay example3632 Words   |  15 Pagescalled constraint. A central sociological problem concerns the process by which deviant or criminal behavior is controlled by the larger society. Although most would agree that social interaction is an important locus of control of crime and delinquency, criminological theory has not stressed the interactional mechanisms of social control. Instead, recent developments in criminological theory and research have focused on developing macrotheories of Marxist class categories and delinquency (ColvinRead MoreTracing Theoretical Approaches to Crime and Social Control: from Functionalism to Postmodernism16559 Words   |  67 PagesMany individuals played an important role in the production of this thesis, and I would like to take this opportunity to note my heartfelt appreciation. First, I am indebted in particular to my entire family; most importantly, Mom; every path I have taken has been to make you proud, and I hope to fulfill your dreams through my shoes. I would also like to thank my sister Michelina, Joel, Dad, Nanny, Ken Jarret, Uncle Ian Aunt Kari, my guardian angel Thomas, Gran my late Grampy–without yourRead More Is The Second Sex Beauvoirs Application of Sartrean Existentialism?3713 Words   |  15 Pagesphilosophy, defines the philosophical problem of the opposition of self and other, and explores the links between love and domination. In 1927, she thus lays the foundations of both Sartres phenomenology of interpersonal relationships and of her own thesis, in The Second Sex, that woman is the Other. Her descriptions of the experience of freedom and choice point to the influence of Bergson, specifically his concepts of becoming and à ©lan vital. Tracing Beauvoirs shift from her apolitical positionRead MorePublic Inquiry Into A Via Train, Prime Minister Stephen Harper3610 Words   |  15 PagesAgain in August of 2014, a week after the death of Tina Fontaine, Harper was asked why he would not commit to a public inquiry into the deaths of so many missing and murdered aboriginal women. Harper responded that these dea ths are/were not a â€Å"sociological phenomenon,† rather, they were just individual crimes unrelated to each other (The Star, August 26, 2014). So Harper’s responses basically may be to tell Canadians that the only way to understand and act towards crime is to use laws that punishRead MoreFordism Detailed and Referenced6927 Words   |  28 Pagesyou were a skilled erector of automobiles’ ‘ I thought I was’ replied the new employee. ‘Where did you work’ ‘At the plant of the Ford Motor Company’ ;What did you do’ ‘I screwed nut No. 58. (Gartman, 1979: 203, quoted in Meegan, 1988) Sociological and Cultural Aspects of Fordism. Littler (1986:56-57) describes how Ford incorporated aspects of Taylorism such as the disaggregation of planning from the execution of work, task fragmentation and the timing of specific operations and enhancedRead MoreSociological View on Deviance and Drug Use Essay8777 Words   |  36 Pagesprevent, and or punish him. Every society, then defines, explains and acts with regard to deviance. So who defines the deviant? What are the circumstances that make an act deviant? And according to whom? Theories attempt to explain a general class of phenomena: Why people use drugs? Most theories only focus on a particular feature of the phenomena of drug use: the illicit drugs themselves; alcoholism; the addiction; the drug experience (how-vs.-why); the individual who uses; and how societyRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesapproaches to organization theory, there is a widely perceived need to bring some order to the field. This textbook offers a well-integrated synthesis of approaches to organization theory. It will be welcomed by organization theory scholars and reflective practitioners and is a valuable companion for scholars and students of organization theory. Henk W. Volberda, Chair of the Department of Strategic Management Business Environment and Vice-Dean of the RSM Erasmus University, Netherlands At lastRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pages However, I am afï ¬ rming that, even without these structures, Rastafari has carved out a niche for itself and has become embedded in the social and cultural fabric of Jamaican society; it thus ought to be considered entrenched or routinized. My thesis is that the entrenchment of Rastafari in Jamaica is made evident by three factors: (1) the internal development of the movement, (2) the gradual rapprochement between the movement and the wider society, and (3) the impact of Rastafari on the evolution

Broward County Library System Free Essays

Libraries fulfill an important role in the society. They house books, journals and publications and make them available to the public. Through libraries, the advancement of knowledge is assured and people have a place to go to in securing important information for research and other purposes in securing information (Battles, 2004). We will write a custom essay sample on Broward County Library System or any similar topic only for you Order Now Moreover, public libraries have evolved so that even the members of the community who are not in the universities would have access to the wealth of information contained in books, journals and magazines. Through this, the needs of the people for information would be addressed and literacy would spread further in the society. The United States has instituted its public library system, funded by government funds and accessible to the public. Although public libraries differ from scholarly and research libraries, they usually portray fiction and other works of popular significance. Public libraries are seen as necessary for the maintenance of a literate and intelligent population. Most often, they also offer internet access to the general public. In the experience of the US, the first public library was opened in Boston, Massachusetts in 1636. Even if there are problems in the funding of public libraries in the US, they are still performing an important role in the society. In fact, this year alone, a 15-branch library in Oregon was closed for six months. Back in 2004, the whole city of Salinas in California shut down its public library system. It managed to reopen in 2005 but with reduced operating hours (American Library Association (ALA), 2007). Even with these challenges, libraries are still important in ensuring the dissemination of information in the society. Broward County Library Broward County Library continues to fulfill its role of meeting the needs of people in securing information, education, and recreation. It is one of largest public library systems in the United States. Broward County library boasts of being the library with large area with 1. 3 million square feet. Furthermore, it offers the highest number of operating hours annually (Broward County Library Website, 2007). It also boasts of high income derived from its operations and services offered. It also has the largest collection of audio and video, as well as the greatest circulation of materials and highest number of library card holders. The number of computers available for staff and public use is the highest among public libraries in the US (Broward County Library Website, 2007). The Broward County Library was established in 1973 as a result of the efforts of library activists. It started out with $1. 5 million dollar budget, four branches, and 270,000 books as part of its collection. Now, it has several libraries under the system with its Main Library, the African-American Research Library and Cultural Center, the Alvin Sherman library, Research and Information Technology Center, five libraries in several regions and 29 other branches (Broward County Library Website, 2007). In keeping up with the challenges of modern technology, the Broward County Library, the library has established its own website so that people would be able to gain information through the Internet. With the use of the Internet, people can access information about the library remotely even without visiting the physical branches of the library. The African-American Research Library One of the important developments in the recent history of the Broward County Library is the establishment of the African-America Research Library. Although the Civil Rights Movement has accomplished a lot for African-Americans, information about the achievements and the ideals of the movement should still be disseminated and promoted all over the country. This library was conceptualized by Samuel Morrison, who dreamed to build a library about African-Americans. It would cater to the Broward community and to the broader world. This library was further inspired by Morrison’s visit to the Auburn Research Library on African-American History and Culture. By the time of its founding, there were only two libraries dedicated to African-American history (The Story of AARLCC, 2007). The focus of the library is the cultural influence of the spread of African-Americans in the United States. In the mid-1990s, the library planned to be established was just a small library because of the lack of finances. In fact the budgetary requirement was short by $7 million dollars. Drawing upon the strength of the civil rights movement, Morrison drew upon the grassroots and involved the community in achieving his dreams for the library (The Story of AARLCC, 2007). Morrison literally went to the streets in order to mobilize support from the community. As such, the fundraising efforts became underway and the much needed additional millions came in through donations from corporations, church people, civic organizations and concerned citizens who believed in Morrison’s dreams (The Story of AARLCC, 2007). The fundraising campaign was followed by the establishment of the library building, taking note that the design and the ambience reflected African-American sensibilities. The collection of the library came about through the contributions of different people who shared the vision and the dream, starting with actress Esther Rolle who donated her personal possessions and other documents that showcased the civil rights movement and other African-American memorabilia. As such, by 2002, the African-American Library and Cultural Center stood as part of the Broward County Public Library System (The Story of AARLCC, 2007). Conclusion The Broward County Library is fulfilling its role in providing access to information to the residents of Broward County. Yet, it does more than that, through the establishment of African-American Library, it is also providing a testimony to the achievements of the civil rights movement, which is one of the major highlights of American history. The County Library is therefore serving the community, not only in providing information contained in books, journals and other media. Rather, it is also providing appreciation of the segments of history through the African-American Library. It is a testimony to the commitment of the Broward County Library to its commitment to its population and to the United States as a whole. Lastly, public libraries, even though they may be struggling in making ends meet, should look for sources of funding in the same way that Morrison turned his dream to reality. Reference American Library Association. (2007). News reports of nationwide library funding impacts. Retrieved 30 Oct 2007 from http://www. ala. org/ala/news/libraryfunding/libraryfunding. htm. Battles, M. (2004). Library: An Unquiet History. New York: W. W. Norton and Company. Broward County Library Website (2007). Retrieved 31 October 2007 from http://www. broward. org/library/b. The AARLCC Story. (2007). Broward County Library. Retrieved 31 October 2007 from http://www. broward. org/library/aarlcc_story. htm. How to cite Broward County Library System, Papers

Smart eEvironments Wireless Sensor Networks

Question: Discuss about the Smart eEvironments for Wireless Sensor Networks. Answer: Introduction Over the past decade, it has been observed a tremendous development to the wireless communication technology. There has been a standard for the wireless communication, which has been developed over the past years (Al-Karaki and Kamal, 2004). A brand of the wireless communication technology, which is gaining prominence each day, is the Wireless Sensor Networks. The WSN have evolved over the years especially with the growth in the micro-Electro-Mechanical systems development for the smart sensors. Because of these innovative applications of the WSN technologies, there has been evolution of the applications. Some of the applications of the WSN include the medical monitoring, the emergence response and the infrastructure protection and optimization. In this paper, it will focus on the medical applications of the WSN (Al-Karaki and Kamal, 2004). The WSN has become a useful tool that has been used in the health care for the monitoring of the patients. It has been utilized for the monitorin g of the patients body vital signs both in the hospitals as well as at home (Buettner,Yee, Anderson and Han, 2006). Various wireless sensor based systems have been designed for monitoring remotely of the patients. There has been research, which has been underway in the development of more efficient systems to aid the remote monitoring of imperative conditions of the patients. Despite of the marked development, which has been achieved in the wireless sensor technologies, there still exists of some of the challenges that have hindered the effective as well as efficient utilization of the WSNs. Some of these challenges have been the interoperability, the privacy as well as security. This research project is aimed to highlight the application of the wireless sensor networks in the biomedical. This research will be achieved through a careful as well as a guided literature review, which broaden on the application off the WSN in the biomedical and healthcare. In order to give an insight of the WSN, provision of the wireless sensor network will be considered. Some prototype of the wireless sensor based monitoring systems will be discussed and at the end, a prospect and the future of the advancement of the wireless sensor network in the biomedical are highlighted. Literature review There are a number of the reviews of the literature on the broadfield on the WSN abound. Nonetheless, this section focusses on the literature, which relates to the applications of the wireless sensor network in the application in the biomedical in line with the objective of the research (Buettner, Yee, Anderson and Han, 2006). According to Bonato (2010) highlights that there are benefits, which are accruable from the field of monitoring of the patients with the Parkinson disease early in 90s. The limitation of the technology at that time inhibited the realization of this potential. Bonato has stressed that the researchers have continuously worked towards the development of unobtrusive ways of monitoring of the vital signs with much focus to the cardiac activity. Their concerted efforts to the design as well as the development of the biomedical sensors. The biomedical sensors are mainly used in the health monitoring applications and the electrocardiograms. As a result of the increase of the viral body signs to be monitored simultaneously, many of the biomedical sensors should work together in order to collect measurement as the same time. It is significant to communicate the data, which has been measured from the device that is sensing to others. It is important to have a network of communicating the biomedical sensors. This could have a radical impact on the quality of the life of the patient as well as their success treatment rates. There has been a long history of using the sensors in the medicine and the public health (Yang, 2014). The medical sensors usually combine transducers for detecting of the electrical, genetic as well as other physical origin with the signal processing algorithms in order to estimate features indicative of the person health status. According to Rashid (2008) defined that the wireless biomedical sensor Network as the convergence of the biosensors, the wireless communication and the network technologies, which consists of the collecti on of the wireless networked low power biosensor. Overview of the biomedical sensor networks The sensors have always been used in the biomedical. There are certain requirements, which are expected of the wireless biomedical sensor, such as the wearability, security and reliability. Wearability entails the biomedical sensor to be small as well as lightweight. The size off the sensor is usually directly proportional to the size of the battery. It is important that the biomedical sensor is reliable in order to operate as much as expected and communicate data to a manner that is reliable. Moreover, the biomedical sensor should provide privacy as well as data integrity. Security is a major challenge to the sensor networks. The WBSN have emerged as the design solution for various monitoring applications. WBSN usually represent a special case especially for the wireless body area networks which has great potential for the continuous monitoring in the ambulatory settings,, wellness monitoring, the early detection of the abnormal conditions, and the supervised rehabilitation. The advances of the WBAN technologies is usually driven through the development I the ubiquitous computing. The WBSN based system usually provide the real time warning, guidance as well as the computer assisted rehabilitation. Through continuous monitoring of the system, it will provide significant larger collection of data, which could be revolutionized using diagnosed procedure as well as the wellness management. Presence of the long term monitoring of the trends could provide a detection of the early signs for the deterioration of the health of the users. For the computer assisted rehabilitation the applications long term monitorin g could indicate progress as well as guide. The WBSNs could are in three types based on the decision taker of the data which is collected from the various sensor nodes. One is the managed WBSN, which the decision on the data collected from one or the three party that can be any doctor or perhaps a nurse takes more than the sensor nodes. The advantage of the managed WBSN lies on the fact that all the vital signs could be analyzed and at the same time, the diagnosis could be done. Another type is the autonomous WBSN, which has actuators along with the sensor nodes could cause the action on the human body as per the data that is collected from the sensor nodes with the human body without the need to wait for the third party decisions. The last type is the intelligent WBSN, which is the combination of both the above networks. In the event that the situation are simple, the decisions are usually taken on their own by use of the actuator nodes but if they are complex the data is sent to t he third person. The operating details of WBSN The WBSN is usually composed of the wearable computing devices that are used for the operation of the healthcare facility. It has been found that the data from the sensors it is usually sent to the servers through use of the radio frequency (Lewis, 2004). The sensors can usually be used both internally as well as externally of the body of a patients. This means that they could be wearable devices or they could be implanted inside the body of the patients. The WBSN used in the WBSN usually consists of the extra body or the intrabody data communication. The data is essentially sent to a personal device from the sensor and afterwards the data is transferred to the server of the healthcare facility. When the data reaches the server, the medical care facility can thus monitor as well as diagnose on the health of that particular patients who has those ailments. The wireless sensor networks usually facilitate the dense spatiotemporal sampling of the physical, cognitive as well as the behavioral process in the spaces that ranges from the personal spaces within the buildings. Some of the application for the WSNs include the data mining for the medical research, patient monitoring, monitoring of the mass casualty disaster, at home monitoring and the medication intake monitoring of the medication the following parts highlights the section of the application. Data mining for the research in medical The wireless sensor networks has become revolutionized in the medical data mining. The body sensor, which has been coupled with the internet-enabled devices, have been continuously enabled in order to collect medical data from a distribution of the subjects as they lead their daily lives (Yang, 2014). The ability of the wireless sensor network usually provide information to the state of the subject that could not be measured for the aid of the assisted computer retrospective techniques for the medical data mining (Yu, Iyer, Kim and Kim, 2004). The purpose of the WSN to the data mining has become prominent in a way that medical institution have hatched plans in order to deploy sensing tools to measure objectively the measure to exposure to the environment. As individuals age, there is usually a decline to their ability of the sensory as well as the motor capabilities (Buettner,Yee, Anderson and Han, 2006). A point is usually reached where they could not take care of themselves and they may require assistance in order to carry their daily living. Based on Ko et al (2010) there is usually an emergency of the new intelligent assistive devices which harness information in regards to information to the patients both the physical as well as the physiological states through which the sensor that are embedded in the device worn or perhaps the implant to the patients and the surrounding. The wireless sensing technology has helped in the development and the assistive of the device with the features that are added such as the way of finding as well as navigation (Lewis, 2004). There are some system, which have been developed to help with the issue of the aged care. They are essentially developed in order to monitor the activities of the individua ls who are elderly such as watching television, or sleeping to detect the odd conditions and alert when they may require assistance (Buettner,Yee, Anderson and Han, 2006). Such system could include the work, which has been done by Lu and Fu (2009), and the caregiver assistant developed by Philipose (2004). With the use of these devices, the healthcare professionals are able to notice in any deviations in the activities of the individuals who are elderly and monitor through a careful analysis. An interesting application of the wireless sensors in the healthcare is the use of the HipGuard (Lewis, 2004). It is essentially a posture detection system, which has been designed for the patient who are recovering from the hip replacement operations. This application has been designed to be used at the home especially the period of recovery of around eight to twelve weeks after an operation has been done (Wang and Wang, 2012). There is a point of central processing unit, which is placed on the pants, and it collects as well as analyses on the data from the sensor and this helps to alert the user when the load limit has been reached on the operated hip (Yu, Iyer, Kim and Kim, 2004). The user is essentially alerted through the audible beep, the haptic vibration, or perhaps both depending on the choice of the user. Medication intake of monitoring application One of the phenomenon, which is common to the elderly patient, is the failure of taking medication as and when it is due. Some of these individuals usually forget to take their medication while others could deliberately refuse to do so. The WSNs could be of help especially when it comes to the monitoring of the medication intake of the patients. Some of the prototypes of the system have been done in order to help achieve this. Such prototype is the iPackage (Megerian and Potkonjak, 2003). This system essentially have the capability of performing both the function of the remote medication intake monitoring as well as the vital signs monitoring. The use of this prototype has used an array of the controlled (Delamination, Sivalingam and Znati, 2006). The iPackage usually controls the dosage as well as uses the RFID for the purpose of identification for the correct pill. Certain conditions such as diabetes, cognitive heart failures, obesity as well as the memory loss are some of the ailments, which are difficult to monitor. Individuals who are suffering from any of the conditions should not necessary stay at the hospital (Karl, Mattern and Rm?er, 2006). Taking a role that is active in monitoring could significantly benefit the patients who may be suffering from any of these conditions (Pottie, 1998). The wireless sensors, which are embedded in or perhaps carried on some individuals who may be suffering from these conditions, could be used for the provision of the real time data on their physical as well as psychological states off the patient. The caregivers to make useful inference points on ways on how to manage these conditions could use this (Raghavendra, Sivalingam and Znati, 2006). The use of this data could be used for the early detection as well as intervention. This is an economical way of managing such conditions and other age related ailme nts. Challenges of WSNs in Biomedical There are various challenges, which may prevent optimum utilization of the wireless sensing technologies in the healthcare. Some of the challenges have been explored as below: Energy is one of the major problem, which has been associated with the sensor network. Since the sensor nodes usually relies on the batteries of the power, it can become a problem to provide a stable power to the nodes since the batteries usually run out at some instance (Townsend and Arms, 2005). According to Alemdar (2010), highlighted that use of the rechargeable batteries could be the remedy for the environment in the indoors (Polastre, Szewczyk, Mainwaring, Culler and Anderson, 2004). Nonetheless, they point out they may not work with the individuals who are elderly since they could forget to recharge them. Another challenge of WSNs is the issue of security. This is another critical aspect with the use of the wireless sensor in the biomedicine. The security aspects and the requirements of the wireless sensor based system for monitoring usually advocate confidentiality, accountability as well as the access of control (Mainwaring, Culler, Polastre, Szewczyk and Anderson, 2002). The low power WSN are usually prone to attacks of security due to the reasons such as the strict resources constraint of the sensor devices and the unreliable nature of the low power wireless communication. With such vulnerabilities, it could be possible for the attackers to access the network and they could even modify in order to access the networks rights. This could have consequences such as the patient being denied treatment or perhaps given the wrong treatment (Karl, Mattern and Rm?er, 2006). Another challenge of the wireless sensor monitoring systems in the biomedicine is the aspect of privacy (Ye, Heidemann and Estrin, 2002). Attacker may attack these systems and steal useful information. In order to counter these attacks one could use hybrid schemes. Others have suggested that the use of the laws and the principle of the consents could be used to control the flow of the data to the third parties (Mainwaring, Culler, Polastre, Szewczyk and Anderson, 2002). Moreover, the medical institution could use privacy enhancement technologies in the wireless sensor systems as well as proper implementation of the privacy effects assessments, which are supposed to be carried out by the qualified individual. Prospects of the wireless sensor networks in the biomedical There has been numerous research, which has been carried out in order to overcome the major obstacles of energy, privacy as well as the security issues in the wireless sensor networks. The future will see a rise in the application of the sensing especially for the cancer detection (Guy, 2006). The research work has already been underway in order to develop the sensors to be able to be used in detecting of the cancerous tumors by the equipping these sensor with the ability of distinguishing the different between the types of cells. The wireless biomedical sensors will be used for monitoring of the level of the glucose (Guy, 2006). It has been hoped that instead of picking constantly a finger in the blood, use of a biosensor might monitor the level of the glucose and transmit these results to the wristwatch for example. For the patients who are asthmatic it has been projected the use of the wireless sensor network could be used to monitor the allergic agents which is in the air and thi s could alert the physicians or perhaps the patients themselves in the events there are agents which have trigged an attack in air (Pottie, 1998). Another development, which has been found to be promising, is the plan of incorporating the IP to the WSNs (Karlof and Wagner, 2003). There has been research, which is undergoing in the direction and it has been found to be fruitful from the results that has been gotten. Further, there are research of miniaturizing of the size of the wearable sensor technologies with the use of robots, which is the future prospects for the WSNs in the biomedical. It is from this hope will the life of the patient be made easier and complication caused by the stroke be minimized. Conclusion The wireless sensor technologies have attracted many researchers over the past decade. The reason for this field has been attributed to the benefits, which have been found to accrue through utilization efficiently of the WSNs. The wireless sensor systems usually have been found in the application in the biomedical as well as healthcare, which has been used for gathering of data for the medical research as well as biomedical monitoring. The challenge, which has been associated with the wireless sensor in the biomedical, is surmountable. Due to the large volume of data that has been conducted in this field there is hope to overcome these challenges. There is a great prospect for the wireless sensor in the biomedical. The wireless sensor systems could become ubiquitous and this will alter on the practices of the health sector. The recommendation I could provide is that research effort should be channeled towards the miniaturizing of the biomedical sensors. If it would be possible the sensor were made to be nano-scale dimensions this could make the biomedical sensing systems to be less obstrusive and the mobility of the user provided. References Akyildiz, I.F., Su, W., Sankarasubramaniam, Y. and Cayirci, E., 2002. Wireless sensor networks: a survey. Computer networks, 38(4), pp.393-422. Al-Karaki, J.N. and Kamal, A.E., 2004. Routing techniques in wireless sensor networks: a survey. IEEE wireless communications, 11(6), pp.6-28. Buettner, M., Yee, G.V., Anderson, E. and Han, R., 2006, October. 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